Create calligraphy art that stands out. Here's how.

If you were to ask 10 different calligraphers to write 1 word in a traditional calligraphy style such as Copperplate, you'll most likely get 10 script work that looks exactly the same.

Why?

That's because traditional scripts often adhere to a strict set of rules.

Letter form and structure, and corresponding basic strokes and letters are the done the same way.

Copperplate Calligraphy (Base)

Here's how to stand out:

And that's by...

Incorporating new techniques such as creative flourishing and ligatures:

Copperplate Calligraphy (with flourishes and ligatures)

Here's a quick breakdown:

There are SO many different ways to flourish a single letter to create an elegant, ornamental look to your letters.

Take the lowercase letter y for example... here are 7 simple ways to flourish it! But trust me, we can definitely create 10 - 20 more variations, ranging from simple to moderate to super complex ;) Yep, I’m not joking!

Likewise, ligatures (like the double l-l in “Calligraphy”) can really help your work stand out. Not everyone's able to identify harmonious letter relationships between different letters!

But once you understand key calligraphy concepts and most importantly, understand form and structure - you'll definitely be able to train your eyes to...

1. Identify letter relationships and

2. Create creative interactions between your letters: this could mean double ligatures, triple ligatures, quadruple ligatures etc.

3. Or even: combining flourishing with ligatures to produce undeniably mesmerizing results.

Flourishing and ligatures are SO much fun, and it's one of my favourite things about calligraphy. After mastering these, these new skills will help in creating effective compositions and layouts as well.

Last but not least... another way to create unique work that stands out is modern calligraphy!

After learning traditional script, we can now break the rules and play with modern calligraphy.

If you were to ask 10 different calligraphers to write 1 word in a modern calligraphy style, you'll most likely get 10 script work that looks fundamentally different and unique.

And that's because there are sooooo many ways to break the rules! The above is just one sample style, but know that you can create so much more.

Let me know if this is helpful. I'd love to know... which do you prefer: traditional or modern calligraphy, and why? Feel free to comment below to share your thoughts with me!

Pssst. Interested to learn more about calligraphy? Check out my online course: The Ultimate Calligraphy Course and watch a free preview lesson today!

Why your calligraphy letters don't look good... and how you can fix it!

Have you ever found yourself saying or thinking these things while writing?

🖋 "Why do my letters look so clumsy and ugly?"

🖋 "How is it so difficult to move my hand to where I want it to?"

🖋 "Can't my upstrokes be thinner?!"

🖋 "Why does calligraphy look easy for other people but not for me?"

🖋 "I don't know what is wrong!"

If so, I say this with so much love but...

You don't need to practise your letters 1,000 times to get it right.

Sometimes the solution isn't "more practice", it's *clarity before execution*.

Remember, train your eyes before you train your hands!

Let me share on one of the most common mistakes that beginners often face: Pressure control.

Rule #1

Calligraphy looks elegant because of *visual contrast* ie. we've thin strokes and we also have thick strokes.

The next natural question you may ask is: "How do I know when to write a thin stroke and when to write a thick stroke?"

Rule #2

Easy!

If you're writing a downstroke, where you're bringing the pen towards you: apply pressure.

If you're writing an upstroke, where you're bringing the pen away from you: release pressure.

If you're saying... "Hold on, Leah, I know this already but my letters still look bad!"

Gotcha!

Rule #3

Should you try a brush pen and not be able to control the upstrokes and downstrokes well, I highly highly highly recommend scaling back to something even more basic: the pencil!

Remember: form always come first. Once your form is good and ready, you can tackle the brush pen next.

Especially if you're someone who's pretty heavy-handed in nature (aka when you write on paper with a pencil, and the pencil marks can be seen on the other side of the paper), then pressure control and grip are things you want to take note of.

So today's action step: try applying heavy and light pressure on the pencil instead of the brush pen.

If you're not sure what this means, feel free to check out this video below. It's only 1 minute so it won't take too much of your time.

Let me know if this is helpful. Feel free to comment below if you've questions!

Pssst. Interested to learn more about calligraphy? Check out my online course: The Ultimate Calligraphy Course and watch a free preview lesson today!

"What calligraphy pen should I buy?!" - Covering *all* the Calligraphy Tools!

Have you ever stood at the stationery aisle and don't know which pen to buy?! Either that or... do you wish you could buy alllll of em?

Now let's take a step back to understand our tools first so we're more clear on what we're actually buying and what these tools can do for us.

Commonly, there are 5 categories of tools you may use for calligraphy:

1. Brush pens

2. Water brush or aqua brush

3. Round brush

4. Fountain pens

5. Dip pens or pointed pens

You may have heard of some or all of these before, and while they all can achieve similar results, these tools are not the same! When done right, you can also produce really creative results with each different tool as well.

1. Brush Pens

These are my ABSOLUTE FAVS! If you've ever watched any of my calligraphy videos before on socials, you'd know that 90% of my videos are done using brush pens.

Why?

Simply because these are the easiest tool to use. It's fuss-free because I don't have to deal with any ink dipping or spillage. It's beginner-friendly, durable and very, very forgivable. The only time I've seen it being broken was... one time, I was teaching a private class for super duper young kids and one of em stab the nib right at the table forcefully.

Gone. Nib disappeared. Vanished. Went incognito.

Yep that was the only time.

Other than that, brush pens are nearly perfect for every and any use. You're also able to write fairly quickly with these!

If you're someone who likes to write fast and have no patience to watch ink dry for hours (aka me), this is perfect for you.

2. Water Brush

Water brushes or aqua brushes are the next level up. I often advise my students to try these after they're really comfortable with brush pens.

Why?

That's because water brushes are a lot softer in nature. You'd find these trickier to control. One stroke with tiny pressure can give you a fairly thick stroke on the paper itself.

Pressure control and mastery's key for this tool!

The plus? Colours!

If you're someone who's looking for a specific colour, it's less likely to be found in brush pens. For example, even a gold colour can have various shades: yellow gold, a more bronzy copper shade gold or even a rose gold.

If that's the case for you, I'd recommend opting for a water brush where you can tailor your colour preferences and custom blend your own ink down to the minute details.

Another plus: with the ink enclosed, there's no need to constantly re-dip ink again and again.

P.S. I use water brushes to create coffee ink calligraphy for a live calligraphy event! Click here for the full case study.

3. Round Brush

Next, round brush! This is similar to water brushes. The only difference here is - for water brushes, it's fairly limited to water-based inks. Trying other types of ink may risk clogging.

If you're in the market for brushes to use with acrylic inks, india inks etc., go for the round brush!

Con: you need to constantly dip the brush in ink whenever ink runs out.

4. Fountain Pens

Moving quickly along, we've fountain pens! These can go way luxe and costs up to the thousands (I know!). But essentially, fountain pens each have a metal nib that allows the ink to flow through, and depending on the pressure applied, you're able to create a variation of stroke widths ie. thin strokes and thick strokes.

Plus: no need for constant re-dipping of ink! All's in the cartridge. Fuss-free!

5. Dip Pens / Pointed Pens

Ah, dip pens. Have you tried this before? Was it frustrating?

If you did, you probably know that dip pens or pointed pens require so. much. patience.

And that's because 1. not only is the tool trickier to control, but 2. after writing a few letters or words, you have to re-dip your pen into ink again.

Sometimes, you may even write a quote, and just when you're about to finish writing, the nib catches on the tooth of the paper...

Boom.

Ink splatter everywhere. Artwork is on its way to heaven.

That's why I often recommend students to try brush pen first, followed by water brushes, then round brushes, and lastly, dip pens. Exactly in this email's order! Because there's a whole set of problems to tackle when it comes to dip pens.

🖋 What if the ink doesn't flow out?

🖋 What if the ink splatters all over my paper?

🖋 What if the ink bleeds through the paper?

🖋 How do I prep my nibs?

This is not to discourage you, but the truth is, you can totally master dip pen calligraphy. It just requires 2 things!

1. Mastering the skill of calligraphy first

2. And then, mastering the tool itself.

This provides a gentler learning curve and a happier experience.

If you're tearing your hair out, you're probably doing it wrong!

Bonus: Apple Pencil

A quick lil bonus for funsies: Apple pencil.

Well, this tool's probably the most expensive "brush" I've ever bought, but it's well worth it! I've done so many projects with this, not just for calligraphy but also lettering and illustration work.

It also streamlined my process and I feel more productive too!

Personally, I started out learning calligraphy first, then lettering, then illustration. At first, all my work's done pretty much analogue: pen to paper, straightforward and done by hand.

Somewhere in between, I picked up the Apple pencil and don't get me wrong - it's still done by hand. But now I no longer need to scan my paper sketches > digitise them via Photoshop & Illustrator. I can now draw directly on the iPad and skip the intermediary steps.

Here's some of the work I made on the iPad with the Apple pencil:

Case in point: calligraphy is a skill, but the applications are limitless! You can calligraph pen to paper like writing cards for friends or calligraphing your own wedding invites or even explore other avenues such as drawing letters digitally and even animating them. How fun, right?!

Let me know if this is helpful. Feel free to comment below if you've questions!

Pssst. Interested to learn more about calligraphy? Check out my online course: The Ultimate Calligraphy Course and watch a free preview lesson today!

How to Calligraph on Wine & Champagne Bottles! Sharing all my tips & tricks!

I’ve recently wrapped up a custom calligraphy project with Manulife Singapore, where I was sent 110 bottles of wine and champagne to customise. After sharing images and videos about these, I’ve received several questions about my process, so here’s a list of compiled questions and answers to help you if you ever wanna do something similar!

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Process

1. Before writing, first ensure that the bottles are in room temperature, not chilled. Condensation on the bottle is hard to work with and it’s a definite no go!

2. Sort all names in alphabetical order and print out the name lists for easy reference. For me, I printed out one name list for Champagne and another name list for Merlot, both lists in alphabetical order with allocated quantity.

3. I’m using Painty Metallic Gold Marker by Zig. Shake well and test on paper first before writing in case of any ink explosion (we definitely don’t want that!).

4. Ensure that your writing surface is clean from any dust. When shipped in boxes, they tend to be quite dusty straight from the box! This step helps to prevent any clogging or y’know those bumpy small areas in your ink when dried? Yeah, nasty stuff. Clean yo’ surfaces for smooth application AND finish!

5. To stay organised, you may also have a separate pen to check off names when you’re done with each bottle. But, I personally skipped this! I think it slows me down a little. (Or, have someone help you out with this step!)

6. Don’t forget to let your ink dry, don’t touch or accidentally smudge it.

7. As I’m writing, I line up the bottles in rows of 5 or 10 so it’s easier to count the quantities in total at the end. Once done, double check spelling and the total number of bottles. We wanna ensure that the Client gets all the bottles with everything spelt right with accuracy! Getting sent back bottles with misspelt names equals double the admin, process and work so let’s strive to get everything right first time round!

8. Don’t forget to photograph your work so that you can add em to your portfolio for future client jobs!

9. Finally, time to pack! Remember to tape all ends of the boxes both top and bottom to secure in case of damage during transport or shipping. I also label each box at the top for the Client’s easy reference. So for example, if a box contains all names from L to W, I’ll write "L-W” at the top of the box.

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You’ve asked some Q’s, here are the A’s! + tips and tricks!

Q1: How do you keep your calligraphy straight?

Thankfully, the Merlot labels are rectangular and that helped to provide a straight reference guide for me. I personally find circle labels or anything curved to be trickier to visualise a straight line!

*Hot tip!* When you’re writing, remember to rotate and tilt the bottle with your non-writing hand in small increments while pivoting the bottom of the bottle against your writing surface. This helps to support your script and writing hand while maintaining good eye-level alignment (ie. no parallax error which causes letters sloping downwards) Here’s a visual example:

Alternatively, you can also use pencils and draw guidelines for yourself prior to writing. Stabilo All Pencil or Glass Marking Pencil (White) would work great for glass surfaces! Or potentially, you may also use a white chalk pencil. If you do go for this step, remember to only rub off the marks with a cloth or tissue only after the initial gold ink has fully dried.

Q2: How do you keep your calligraphy centred?

Great question! This definitely comes with practice and experience. Try to visualise the middle letter to be directly underneath or above the mid-portion of the label. For example, if I’m writing the name “Gabriella”, I can visualise letter “i” as the central letter of the name and this letter should sit at the middle of the bottle. From here, I’ll gauge how far left and right the other letters would go.

*Note: This also depends on the capital letter! For example, a capital G or M is wider in width than a capital I. So do adjust accordingly.

*Hot Tip!*: If you’ve a really long name to write, try air-writing on the bottle first to gauge spacing ie. hover your finger above or on the bottle and practise writing to see if it works first. Once you’ve your eyes fixed on the placement, try it with the marker.

*Hot Tip!*: If you’ve finished writing a name and see that it’s not centred, here are two ways to fix:

1. If the name is flushed towards the right, add additional flourishes to your first capital letter to extend the front part of the name.

2. If the name is flushed towards the left, extend the last stroke of your last letter (also known as an exit stroke) to extend the last part of the name.

And if all else fails, read Q3!

Q3: What happens when you misspell? Does the Client provide you with extras?

Wine and champagne aren’t cheap so the Client didn’t provide extras for me, which I totally understand! Usually, for more budget-friendly product materials such as branded notecards or anything paper, I’d ask for anywhere between 10% to 25% additional quantity. But in this case, I didn’t. Anyway, no worries! If you misspell anything, you can quickly remove the ink using rubbing alcohol since the marker is an oil-based one.

*Note: If you’re doing calligraphy engraving, however, there’s no going back! In this case, I’d recommend perhaps adding marking guidelines with the pencils I’ve mentioned above in Q1. Or you can also use a liquid chalk marker to draft your design and engrave directly thereafter as chalk ink can be easily removed afterwards with a damp cloth, leaving you with only the engraved design. For anyone who’s interested, I use Stylo+ by Dremel for engraving!

Q4: Can I use other types of markers?

I’ve tried other markers before finally sticking to Painty Metallic Gold Marker by Zig. I find that this marker gives a really good and bright shine while still being semi-matte. And I love this look! I’m usually very particular with the gold shade too - overly yellow warm gold isn’t my favourite. I prefer a more cool-toned gold. Either way, experiment with other markers and see which you like! I’d definitely stick to oil-based markers instead of any acrylic or water-based markers as oil-based inks are resistant to water and scratches but acrylic or water-based ones may risk smudging or lack in longevity (especially when the customer brings the bottle out after chilling and water condensation hits).

Q5: Do you seal your writing?

I don’t as I’m using oil-based markers! If you’re using acrylic or water-based markers then yes, seal it!

Q6: How long did everything take?

For all 110 bottles, I believe I took 3-4 hours! And 1 hour for packing and unpacking, counting, printing the name list etc. etc. - all the admin things. Oh, btw - 1 painty metallic marker lasted me through the whole thing!

Q7: How did you get this job?

Manulife emailed me via my website! I had other wine engraving and custom inked wine bottles on my website so I believe that’s how they found me. Always remember to photograph your work and share on socials and/or portfolio! If you don’t have any prior bottles to show, don’t let that stop you. Be your own client and buy yourself or a friend one (or some) and treat it like a client job! You can also practise your script in pencil first and once you’re comfortable and confident, try it on the bottle.

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That’s all for now! I hope this helps. If you’ve any questions along the way, don’t hesitate to comment your question below or DM me on Instagram and I’ll be sure to answer and help. Thanks for reading and all the best with your wine writing! 🥳️

P.S. If you’re looking to start your calligraphy journey or improve your current skills, feel free to check out my online calligraphy course here!

Calligraphy and Hand Lettering are NOT the same! *Sharing my whole process!*

Today, I’d like to share on the process behind-the-scenes on how I made my calligraphy course title design! 💫

So Brush Calligraphy and Script Lettering - What's the difference, you might ask?

For starters, one took me 3 mins and the other took me 10 hours. Can you guess which is which?

As someone who does both brush calligraphy and script lettering, my process goes like this:

1. Concept Ideation + Draft Sketches

The first step for me usually starts with pen and paper! Here I'm churning out sketches, trying out different layout and compositions and seeing which is the most effective of the lot. Go crazy, go messy - its all part of the creative process.

Don't let fear stop you from creating. Remember, there's always another piece of paper!

2. Brush Calligraphy

Here I'm using the Pentel Touch brush pen - essentially its a brush with a pointed nib. The nib flexes and renders thick and thin strokes depending on the pressure applied. Therefore, it gives you great visual contrast in your script, which makes it look really elegant yet bold at the same time.

So brush calligraphy - essentially this is penmanship, where you're creating the letters in *single strokes*!

3. Refining via Script Lettering

I then take a picture of my calligraphy script and import it into my iPad > then into Procreate, which is a digital drawing app. From there, I'll redraw, refine and iterate the design to my liking.

I can get really nitty-gritty in this step: refining each individual curve, adding more visual weight to some strokes or reducing weight on other strokes and even shifting whole words, nudging and aligning them in the perfect layout and composition.

If you don't have an iPad, don't worry! You can do the same with tracing paper, layering sheet after sheet and refine along the way.

In this step, lettering is no longer penmanship (creating single strokes) but draftsmanship; drawing with *multiple strokes*!

Here are other examples of my work that's not calligraphy, but hand lettering (where I sometimes also like to incorporate illustration!)

4. Finalisation of Calligraphic Design + Optional step: Scene-setting, flat lay photography, post-edit + mockup

All in all -

Script lettering takes more hours as it’s more about drawing, refining, iterating and brush calligraphy, on the other hand, renders a pretty instant result.

The process taken to achieve each of the two differs greatly, but they can absolutely look similar visually from the initial concept to the final design.

And this is because, for script lettering, its letter construction process is – at its core, fundamentally built upon a deep understanding of calligraphy.

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I hope you've enjoyed learning more about my process!

If you're keen to learn more about how you can do this for yourself too, know that The Ultimate Calligraphy Course is built with the aspiring calligrapher and artist in mind, as well as lettering artists and designers who are keen on exploring script lettering.

So while this is not a lettering course (a separate discipline on its own), lessons learnt from calligraphy are transferrable and applicable to script lettering designs!

This course is great for both beginners and practitioners alike who seek to utilize a new skill set for custom calligraphy and design projects - from simple hand-written greeting cards, envelope addressing and quotes to more advanced applications such as wedding invites, stationery design, script-based logo design and branding, calligraphy hand-engraving and more.

Sign up here: https://theultimatecalligraphycourse.com/ !